PhD in Chinese Art History at the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, with a dissertation titled, “Painting in the Age of Evidential Scholarship (kaozheng): Luo Ping’s Late Years, ca. 1770-1799.”
纽约大学美术学院中国艺术史博士，学位论文题为《考据时代的绘画：罗聘晚年，约1770-1799》。

M.A. from the Institute of Fine Arts.
纽约大学美术学院文学硕士。

B.A. in Chinese Language and Literature from the University of Venice, Ca’ Foscari.
威尼斯大学中国语言文学文学学士。