BA in Near Eastern Studies (Egyptology/philology of ancient Egyptian languages) from the University of Toronto
多伦多大学近东研究学士（埃及学/古埃及语言文献学）

MA in Sociology from the American University
美利坚大学社会学硕士

PhD in Sociology from the American University
美利坚大学社会学博士

PhD concentration coursework on Chinese intellectual history was completed in the East Asian Languages and Civilizations Department at Harvard University
哈佛大学东亚语言与文明系中国思想史博士课程学习